A[Z{ ndXmB© g§X{e _| nZdV©_mZ amï­[nV H${ Ama Zmam`UZ Z{ X{edmng`m{§ H$m{ Aë[ g§»`H$m{§ H${ gmW gä` ì`dhma H$aZ{ VWm CÝh| gwajm àXmZ H$aZ{ Am¡a bm{H$Vm§nÌH$ X{e _| C[bãY AnYH$ma nXE OmZ{ H$s VËH$mbsZ àYmZ_§Ìs Odmha bmb Z{hê H$s ZgshV H$s `mX nXbmB© &

amï­[nV Z{ H$hm nH$ [§. Z{hê Z{ H$hm Wm nH$ AJa X{e E{gm Zht H$a gH$m Vm{ `h Kmd gSVm OmEJm nOgH$m Oha g§[yU© amOZsnVH$ Tm§M{ H$m{ dmñVd _| ndfmº$ H$a X{Jm Am¡a em`X Bg{ Zï hs H$a Smb{Jm &

[§. Z{hê Ûmam 1947 _| _w»`_§nÌ`m{§ H$m{ nbI{ Bg Ame` H${ EH$ [Ì H$m{ CÕ¥V H$aV{ hwE amï­[nV Z{ X{edmng`m{§ H${ Zm_ g§]m{YZ _| H$hm oH$ CZH${ `{ eãX AmO ^s gmW©H$ Am¡a àmg§nJH$ h¢ VWm h_ BZ ndd{H$[yU© eãXm| H$s Adh{bZm H$aZ{ H$m Om{nI_ Zht CRm gH$V{ &

amï­[nV H$m [m§M df© H$m H$m`©H$mb ]wYdma 24 OwbmB© [yam J`m h¡ & ZdnZdm©nMV amï­[nV E [s O{ AãXwb H$bm_ Jwédma H$m{ e[W ½m«hU H$a|J{ &

ls Zmam`UZ Z{ H$hm nH$ X{e H$m{ AmO E{g{ nh§XwAm{§ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ Om{ nh§Xy Y_© H$s [a§[amJV ^mdZm H${ AZwê [ ]mV H$a{§ & X{e H${ H$wN ^mJm{§ _| gm§àXmn`H$Vm H${ Jha{ Oha [a J§^sa nM§Vm ì`º$ H$aV{ hwE amï­[nV Z{ g_mnOH$ VWm amOZsnVH$ Z{VmAm{§ g{ H$hm nH$ `h CZH$m Xmn`Ëd h¡ nH$ d{ bm{Jm{§ H$m{ E{g{ _m¡H${ X{ nOgg{ gm§àXmn`H$ ,Ymn_©H$ Am¡a gm_mnOH$ ^{X^md ^wbm nXE OmE§ & Img Vm¡a [a AmO H$s [nanñWnV`m{§ _| O] nH$ gm§àXmn`H$Vm H${ Oha Z{ X{e H${ H$wN ^mJm{§ _| ^mas nh§gm Am¡a Z\$aV [¡Xm H$a Xs h¡ & E{g{ _| bm{Jm{§ H${ gm_Z{ ^{X^md ^wbmZ{ H${ Adga àXmZ H$aZ{ H$m Xmn`Ëd gm_mnOH$- amOZsnVH$ Z{VmAm{§ H$m h¡ &

Ymn_©H$ gnhîUwVm Am¡a gm§àXmn`H$ Ed§ g_mnOH$ EH$Vm H$m{ A[Z{ ndXmB© ^mfU H$m H$|Ð n]§Xw ]ZmV{ hwE amï­[nV Z{ X{edmng`m{§ g{ A[sb H$s nH$ d{ gmnhîUwVm H$s Jm¡adembs [a§[am ]ZmE aI| Om{ h_mas g§ñH$¥nV Am¡a gä`Vm H$s AmË_m h¡ VWm bm{H$V§Ì H$s g\$bVm H$s H$w§Os h¡ &

amï­[nV Z{ H$hm nH$ gnhîUwVm h_ma{ g§ndYmZ H$s _yb^mdZm h¡ VWm ndemb X{e H$s EH$Vm H$m ahñ` h¡ &

S>m°. Zmam`UZ Z{ H$hm "AmO h_ma{ nb`{ `h Oê$as hm{ J`m h¡ nH$ h_ A[Z{ AÝXa Pm§H$ H$a X{I| Am¡a _hgyg H$a| nH$ Om{ MsO ^maV H$s EH$Vm Am¡a bm{H$V§Ì H$m{ ndídgZs` Am¡a _O]yV ]Zm gH$Vs h¡ dh gnhîUwVm H$s `hs ]hw_yë` [aå[am h¡ &'

CÝhm|Z{ H$hm "_{a{ nà` X{edmng`m{ , _{am OÝ_ VWm bmbZ-[mbZ H${ab _| CPmdya Zm_H$ Jm§d _| hwAm Ohm§ g^s Y_m}§ H$m{ _mZZ{ dmb{ bm{J ahV{ W{ & _wP{ `mX AmVm h¡ nH$g àH$ma Cg Jm§d _| ndn^Þ Y_m}§ H${ bm{J n]Zm nH$gs VZmd H${ n_b-Owb H$a ahV{ W{ Am¡a nH$gs àH$ma Cg Jm§d H${ D§ Ms OmnV dmb{ nhÝXwAm{§ VWm gmYZ gå[Þ B©gmB`m{§ Z{ _{as àma§n^H$ nejm H${ nXZm{§ _| _wP{ àm{ËgmnhV nH$`m VWm _{as ghm`Vm H$s & AmJ{ MbH$a _wP{ Am{Å[mb_ _| ,Om{ _hËd[yU© D§ Ms OmnV H${ nhÝXy [nadmam{§ H${ nb`{ nd»`mV h¡ ,]{hX gh`m{J o_bm &

_wP{ `mX h¡ nH$g àH$ma CZ g] Z{ AË`nYH$ CËgmh H${ gmW _{a{ nb`{ MwZmd àMma nH$`m & Bg nZdm©MZ j{Ì g{ Ohm§ H$m\$s g§»`m _| _wgb_mZ Am¡a B©gmB© ^s W{ ,_wP{ H$m\$s ]hw_V H${ gmW bJmVma VsZ ]ma bm{H$g^m H${ nb`{ nZdm©nMV hm{Z{ H$m gm¡^m½` àmá hwAm &Am{Å[mb_ _| _¢Z{ AZ{ bm{Jm{§ H$s gma^yV AÀNmB© VWm Adga AmZ{ [a g_mO H${ g^s gm§àXmn`H$ , Ymn_©H$ Am¡a gm_mnOH$ ^{X^mdm{§ H$m{ ^yb OmZ{ H$s j_Vm H$m AZw^d nH$`m & '

CÝhm|Z{ H$hm oH$ `h Xmn`Ëd h_ma{ gm_mnOH$ Am¡a amOZsnVH$ Z{VmAm{§ H$m h¡ nH$ d{ nde{f ê$[ g{ AmO H$s [nanñWnV _| O]nH$ gm§àXmn`H$Vm H${ Oha Z{ h_ma{ X{e H${ H$wN ^mJm{§ _| BVZs AnYH$ nh§gm Am¡a Z\$aV [¡Xm H$a Xs h¡ bm{Jm{§ H${ gm_Z{ g_mZ àH$ma H{$ Adga àXmZ H$a| & AmO h_| Bg ]mV H$s Oê$aV h¡ nH$ nhÝXy,Om{ ]hwg§»`H$ h¢ ,nhÝXy Y_© H$s [aå[amJV ^mdZm H${ gwa _| ]mV H$a| &

CÝhm|Z{ H$hm "^maV H${ Bg Jm¡adembs Am¡a gnhîUw JUV§Ì H${ _{a{ ß`ma{ X{edmng`m{§ ndXmB© H$s Bg KSs _| _¢ Am[g{ A[sb H$aVm hy§ nH$ Am[ gnhîUwVm H$s Bg [aå[am H$m{ ]Zm`{ aI| "`m{§nH$ dhs h_mas g§ñH$¥nV Am¡a gä`Vm H$s AmË_m h¡, dhs h_ma{ g§ndYmZ H$s _yb ^mdZm h¡ Am¡a dhs h_ma{ bm{H$V§Ì H$s g\$bVm H$s H$w§Os h¡ VWm Bg ndemb X{e H$s EH$Vm H$m ahñ` h¡ & AmO O] _¢ àW_ ZmJnaH$ H${ CÀM [X H$m{ Nm{S ahm hy§ VWm Bg _hmZ JUV§Ì H${ AÝ` ZmJnaH$m{§ H${ g_mZ gmYmaU ZmJnaH$ ]ZZ{ Om ahm hy§ , _¢ EH$ ]ma n\$a AmO g] H$m YÝ`dmX H$aVm hy §&'

dmVm©