H$B© {dH${gV Xoemo§ _o§ hmb _o§ ^maVr` gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$r H$§n{Z`mo§ Am¡a {deofkmo§ H$o {Ibm\ {Og àH$ma H$r AmdmOo§ CRr§ h¢ Cggo Eogm Am^mg hmoVm h¡ {H$ {dœ ì`mnma g§JRZ H$r AdYmaUm H$o {Ibm\ {dH${gV Xoe g§ajUdmXr Zr{V`m§ AnZm gH$Vo h¢&
A_arH$m, {~«QoZ Am¡a O_©Zr g{hV {d{^ÝZ `yamonr` Xoemo§ _o§ ~oamoOJmar ~TZo H$o {damoY _o§ ^maVr` H$§n{Z`mo§ H$mo gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$r RoH$o {X`o OmZo `m B§QaZoQ H$o O{a`o {~{b§J Am¡a ~hrImVo H$m H$m_ ^maV go H$admZo H$o {Ibm\ AmdmOo§ CRZr ewé$hwB© h¢Ÿ& `hm§ VH$ {H$ ^maVr` H$§n{Z`mo§ H$o hmW _o§ H$m_ OmZo go amoH$Zo H$o {b`o H$mZyZ ~ZmZo H$r ~mVo§ ^r CRZo bJr h¢ &
{OZ {dH${gV Xoemo§ Zo g§ajUdmX H$o {Ibm\ Am¡a ì`mnma _o§ CXmarH$aU H$o {b`o ~TMT H$a {dœ ì`mnma g§JRZ "Sãë`yQrAmo'H$o JRZ H$r n¡adr H$r Wr,A~ CÝhr§ Xoemo§ _o§ g§ajUdmXr Zr{V`m§ Omoa nH$SVr Om ahr h¡& A_arH$m, {~«QoZ Am¡a O_©Zr go hmb _o§ AmB© g§ajUdmXr I~ao§ Bg ~mV H$m à_mU h¢&
àmßV gyMZm H$o AZwgma A_arH$m H$o Mma amÁ` Ý`y Ogu, ZoŠQrH$Q, _oarb¢S Am¡a dm{e§JQZ Eogo H$mZyZ ~ZmZo H$r V¡`mar H$a aho h¢ {Og_o§ gaH$mar RoH$o boZo dmbr A_arH$r H$§nZr na {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$o RoH$o {deofH$a,gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$r go OwSo H$m`m] H$o RoH$o, {dH$mgerb Xoemo§ H$mo XoZo na amoH$ H$m àmdYmZ {H$`m Om`oJm&
hmbm§{H$ BÝhr§ amÁ`mo§ _o§ ~r_m, ~¢{H$§J, Xyag§Mma Am¡a gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$r joÌ H$r AZoH$ ~Sr H$§n{Z`m§ AnZo àemg{ZH$ Am¡a J«mhH$ godm H$m`© AnZr bmJV H$_ aIZo H$o Ü`o` go E{e`m {deofH$a ^maVr` H$§n{Z`mo§ go hr H$admVr h¢Ÿ& bo{H$Z ~oamoOJmar ~TZo H$o Zm_ na BZ amÁ`mo§ _o§ A~ E{e`mB© Xoemo§ go H$m_ H$admZo na amoH$ bJmZo H$m X~md ~Tm`m Om ahm h¡&
O_©Zr _o§ ah aho ^maVr`mo§ H$mo ^r Ame§H$m h¡ {H$ AJbo df© OwbmB© H$o A§V VH$ O_©Z gaH$ma dhm§ J«rZH$mS© gw{dYm g_mßV H$a XoJrŸ& {OgH$m g~go Á`mXm Aga dhm§ ah aho ^maVr` AmB©Qr {deofkmo§ na hmoJm & O_©Zr _o§ Bg g_` g~go Á`mXm J«rZH$mS© Ymar ^maVr` g_wXm` go hr h¢&
`{X J«rZH$mS© H$r gw{dYm g_mßV hmo OmVr h¡ Vmo ^maVr` AmB©Qr H$§n{Z`mo§ _o§ O_©Zr H$m _hËd H$_ hmoJm& dmñVd _o§ ^maVr` H$§n{Z`m§ `yamon _o§ AnZo H$m_H$mO H$o {b`o O_©Zr H$mo AnZm _w»`mb` ~ZmZo H$o {b`o Cn`wº$$ñWmZ _mZVr h¢Ÿ& bo{H$Z `{X J«rZH$mS© H$r gw{dYm g_mßV hmoVr h¡ Vmo CÝho§ {\$a gmoMZm hmoJm& Bg gw{dYm H$mo g_mßV H$aZo H$o nrNo ^r O_©Zr _o§ {dXo{e`mo§ H$r ~TVr g§»`m Am¡a ñWmZr` bmoJmo§ _o§ ~oamoOJmar ~TZm hr ~Vm`m Om ahm h¡&
{~«QoZ _o§ ^r dhm§ H$r gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$r CÚmoJ H$m gaH$ma na X~md ~TZo bJm h¡& dhm§ ~Sr _mÌm _o§ {dXoer H${_©`mo§ H$o AmZo go BÝ\$moQoH CÚmoJ naoemZr _hgyg H$a ahm h¡& Bg CÚmoJ Zo gaH$ma go H$hm h¡ {H$ H$§nZr g_yh _o§ A§Va hñVm§VaU `moOZm H$o VhV ^mar _mÌm _o§ ^maVr` AmB©Qr H$_u {~«QoZ _o§ nhw§M aho h¢,`moOZm H$r Bg H$_r H$mo Xya {H$`m Om`o&
^maVr` AmB©Qr {deofkmo§ H$mo {~«QoZ _o§ àdoe H$o {b`o \$mñQ Q´>oH$ drgm {gñQ_ H$mo nhbo hr ~§X {H$`m Om MwH$m h¡& A~ dhm§ Bg ~mao _o§ Am§§H$bZ {H$`m Om ahm h¡ {H$ amoOJma H$o {H$VZo Adga b§XZ go ^maV H$r Va\ J`o h¢&
H$¥{f joÌ _o§ g§ajU
H$¥{f joÌ _o§ CXmarH$aU Am¡a g{ãgSr H$o _m_bo _o§ ^r {dH${gV Am¡a {dH$mgerb Xoemo§ H$o ~rM H$m\$r H$wN `hr {ñW{V h¡& {dH${gV Xoemo§ Ûmam H$¥{f joÌ _o§ Xr Om ahr g{ãgSr H$_ H$aZo H$m _m_bm {dH$mgerb Xoemo§ H$o ~rM H$m\$r Omoa nH$S MwH$m h¡& {dœ ì`mnma g§JRZ H$r Bgr df© {gV§~a _o§ hmoZo dmbr 5 dr§ _§{ÌñVar` ~¡RH$ _o§ Bg ~mao _o§ Omoa AmO_mB©e hmo gH$Vr h¡&
Am{W©H$ gh`moJ Am¡a {dH$mg g§JRZ H$r hmb _o§ no{ag _o§ Omar EH$ {anmoQ© H$o AZwgma df© 2002 _o§ CgH$o gXñ`mo§ Zo ~mOma g§ajU H$_ H$aZo AWdm ~mOma H$mo A{YH$ Iwbm ~ZmZo H$r {Xem _o§ H$moB© H$X_ Zhr§ CRm`m& g_yh-AmR Xoemo§ H$r no{ag _o§ hwB© ~¡RH$ _o§ Sãë`yQrAmo H$o _hm{ZXoeH$ Sm gwnVMmB© nm{UËMnH$Sr Zo H$hm {H$ H$¥{f ì`mnma H$o joÌ _o§ g{ãgSr H$_ H$aZo Am¡a ì`mnma à{V~§Ymo§ H$mo g_mßV H$aZo O¡go _wÔmo§ na {dH${gV Xoemo§ H$mo H${RZ \¡$gbo boZo nS gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& `{X Eogm Zhr§ hwAm Vmo {dH$mg dmVm© H$o Xm¡a go {d»`mV Xmohm ~mVMrV H$r g\$bVm na à^md nSoJm&
Am{W©H$ gh`moJ Am¡a {dH$mg g§JRZ "AmoB©grSr' Xoemo§ H$o EH$ dm{f©H$ àH$meZ H$o _wVm{~H$ H$B© YZr Xoemo§ _o§ AmO ^r {H$gmZmo§ H$mo {dœ ~mOma H$r à{VñnYm© go ~MmZo H$o gaH$mar Cnm` ~XñVya Omar h¢& YZr Xoemo§ _o§ {H$gmZmo§ H$mo Xr OmZr dmbr gaH$mar _XX H$r am{e 235 Aa~ Smba `mZr 11500 Aa~ én`o VH$ h¡& df© 2001 _o§ ^r H$ar~ BVZr hr am{e H$r _XX {H$gmZmo§ H$mo Xr OmVr ahr h¡&
BZ Xoemo§ H$o {H$gmZmo§ H$mo gaH$ma H$r àË`j g{ãgSr H$o MbVo df© 2002 _o§ {dœ ~mOma H$o _yë`mo§ go Am¡gVZ 31 à{VeV D$§Mo _yë` àmßV hw`oŸ& hmbm§{H$ 1980 H$o XeH$ _o§ 57 à{VeV H$r VwbZm _o§ Bg_o§ H$_r AmB© h¡,bo{H$Z {\$a ^r YZr Xoemo§ _o§ {H$gmZmo§ H$mo A^r H$m\$r g§ajU àmßV h¡ & `h ga§jU Z hmo Vmo `yamon OmnmZ Am{X Xoemo§ _o§ ^maV Am¡a AÝ` Xoemo§ H$r MrZr, Mmdb Am¡a AÝ` H$¥{f CËnmX H$m\$r D$Mo§§ Xm_mo§ na {~H$Zo bJo &
d¡œrH$aU go {dH${gV Xoemo§ H$s Mm§Xr
A§Vam©îQ´>r` _wÐm H$mof H$r EH$ VmOm {anmoQ© _o§ ñnîQ H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ {nNbo 10,20 dfm] go Mb aho d¡œrH$aU H$m g~go A{YH$ bm^ {dH${gV Xoemo§ Zo CRm`m,O~{H$ {dH$mgerb Xoemo§ H$o ny§Or~mOma BgH$o H$maU AË`{YH$ Omo{I_ ^ao hmo J`o h¢& Bg {anmoQ© _o§ H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ d¡œrH$aU H$m bm^ Xw{Z`m H$o {dH${gV Am¡a H$wNEH$ {dH$mgerb Xoemo§ H$mo hwAmŸ& CZH$r Am~mXr H$odb VrZ Aa~ h¡ Omo {dœ H$r H$wb Am~mXr H$m 50 à{VeV h¡Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AmYr Xw{Z`m AmO ^r hm{e`o na ISr h¡&
"d¡œrH$aU H$r MwZm¡{V`m§ Am¡a AmB©EnE\ H$r ^y{_H$m' Zm_H$ Bg {anmoQ© _o§ H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ O¡gm {H$ àMm{aV {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ d¡œrH$aU go Xw{Z`m H$o g~go Jar~ Xoemo§ H$r AW©ì`dñWm _o§ O~X©ñV ~Xbmd Am`oJm Eogm Zhr§ h¡& gÀMmB© BgH$o {dnarV h¡& {H$gr ^r Jar~ Xoe H$r {ñW{V _O~yV hwB© hmo Eogm EH$ ^r CXmhaU Zhr§ h¡&
{dœ ì`mnma g§JRZ H$r 5 dr§ _§{ÌñVar` ~¡RH$ {gV§~a H$o Xygao gßVmh _o§ H$ZH$wZ, _¡{ŠgH$mo _o§ hmoZo Om ahr h¡& EH$ OZdar 1995 H$mo A{ñVËd _o§ Am`o {dœ ì`mnma g§JRZ _o§ Xw{Z`m H$o 144 Xoe gXñ` h¢& {nNbo df© hr MrZ Am¡a VmBdmZ BgH$o H«$_e… 143 do§ Am¡a 144 do§ gXñ` ~Zo h¢& Zonmb, ^yQmZ, AëOr{a`m, H$§~mo{S`m, bo~ZmZ, égr _hmg§K VWm H$B© AÝ` Xoe ^r BgH$o gXñ` ~ZZo H$o {b`o àVrjm _o§ h¢&
{dœ ì`mnma g§JRZ gXñ` Xoemo§ H$r gaH$mamo§ H$r EH$ Eogr g§ñWm h¡ Omo gm_mZmo§ Am¡a godmAmo§ H$o A§Vam©îQ´>r` ì`mnma H$m {Z`_Z H$aVr h¡ Am¡a Cgo g§Mm{bV H$aVr h¡& `h {dœ ì`mnma H$o {b`o _mZX§S V` H$aVr h¡& Bgo H$mZyZr AmYma àmßV h¡ Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r` _wÐm H$mof Am¡a {dœ ~¢H$ H$r Vah hr `h ^r EH$ {dœ g§JRZ h¡&
df© 2001 _o§ Xmohm _o§ Sãë`yQrAmo H$r _§{ÌñVar` ~¡RH$ H$o ~mX A~ H$ZH$wZ _o§ hmoZo dmbr ~¡RH$ _o§ EH$ ~ma {\$a ^maV H$mo AnZo {hVmo§ H$o {b`o aUZr{V V` H$aZr hmoJrŸ& {deofH$a godmAmo§ H$o joÌ _o§ Cgo \y§H$ \y§H$ H$a H$X_ aIZm hmoJm& Xmohm _§{ÌñVar` KmofUm _o§ Mma à_wI _wÔo aIo J`o Wo nhbm ì`mnma CXmarH$aU, Xygam ì`mnma Am¡a n`m©daU, Vrgam Sãë`yQrAmo {Z`_ Am¡a Mm¡Wm {g§Jmnwa _wÔoŸ& {Og_o§ {Zdoe ,à{VñnYm© Zr{V, ì`mnm{aH$ gw{dYm`o§ Am¡a gaH$mar IarX _o§ nmaX{e©Vm em{_b h¡&
dmVm©