AJñV 26

[.]§§._| V¥U_yb-_mH$[m g_W©H$m| _| g§Kf©,2_a{
o_XZm[wa oOb{ H${ H${e[wa H$ñ]{ _| eoZdma gw]h V¥U_yb H$m§½m«{g Am¡a _m·g©dmXs H$å`wnZñQ [mQu (_mH$[m) H${ g_W©H$m{§ _| hwE g§Kf© _| V¥U_yb H$m§½m«{g H${ H$_ g{ H$_ Xm{ g_W©H$m{§ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`s Am¡a 47 Km`b hm{ JE &

[moH$ñVmZ Z{ ^maVr` AoYH$mar oZH$mbm
[moH$ñVmZ Z{ eoZdma H$m{ Bñbm_m]mX pñWV ^maVr` Cƒm`m{J H{$ EH$ H$_©Mmar [r.gr .S>{ H$m{ `h H$hV{ hþE oZH$mb oX`m oH$ d{ A[Z{ [X Am¡a _`m©XmAm| H{$ AZwê$[ AmMaU Zht H$a ah{ h¢$&

---> gr]rAmB© H$m"I]ar' [wañH$ma H${ B§VOma _| !
AmñQ­>{ob`m H{$ o_eZar J«mh_ ñQw>AQ>© ñQ>{Ýg Am¡a CZH{$ Xm{ ]{Q>m| H{$ H$oWV hË`ma{ Xmam qgh H{$ gmWr H r oJaâVmar _| _XX H$aZ{ dmbr EH$ _ohbm H$m{ BZm_ H$s aH$_ A^r VH$ Zht o_br$&

amO{e [m`bQ> hmXg{ H$s Om§M A^r VH$ AYyar
H$m§J«{g H{$ V{OVam©a Z{Vm amO{e [m`bQ> H$s _¥Ë`w H$m H$maU ]Zr gS>H$ XwK©Q>Zm H$s Om§M amOñWmZ [wobg A^r VH$ [yar Zht H$a [mB© h¡$&

A[Zr ]{Q>r H{$ Am^mar h¢ AÕ©H$am{S>[oV a_{e Xw]{
O] 32 dfu` a_{e Xw]{ H$m Zm_ "H$m¡Z ]Z{Jm H$am{S>[oV' H{$ obE MwZm J`m V^r g{ CÝhm|Z{ A[Zm gm_mÝ` kmZ ]T>mZ{ H{$ obE A[Zr AmR> dfu` ]{Q>r H$s _XX br Wr$&

XojU A\«$sH$m _| _¡M o\$p·g¨J Om§M g{ H«$m{Ý`{ g§Vwï>
XnjU A\«$sH$m H${ [yd© nH«$H${Q H$ámZ h¢gs H«$m{Ý`{ Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ dh X{e _| _¡M n\$n"g§J _m_b{ H$s Om§M g{ g§Vwï h¡ &

_§w]B© H${ ghma Jm§d _| odñ\$m{Q>>,3 _a{
_§w]B© H${ A§Y{as BbmH${ H${ ghma Jm§d nñWV AÞm ZJa _| eoZdma gw]h hwE ndñ\$m{Q _| Xm{ ]ÀMm{§ gnhV VsZ bm{Jm| H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`s & Bg KQZm _| Mma bm{J Km`b hm{ J`{ nOg_{ g{ EH$ _nhbm H$s hmbV J§^sa h¡ &

[mnH$ñVmZ [a bm{H$V§Ì ]hmbr h{Vw amï­>Hw$b H$m X]md
amï­H$wb H${ _hmgnMd Sm°Z _¡nH$ZZ Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ dh [mnH$ñVmZ H${ g¡Ý` emgZ H$m AmôdmZ H$a|J{ nH$ `hm§ H${ gwàs_ H$m{Q© Ûmam nZYm©naV VsZ df© H$s g_` gs_m g{ [hb{ X{e _| bm{H$V§Ì ]hmb H$a{ &

Ssnd`g© Z{ ]ñVa _| hdmB© gd}jU H$s AZw_oV _m§Jr
hsa{ H${ ì`dgm` g{ OwSs ]hwamï­s` H$§[Zs Ss nd`g© Z{ _Ü`àX{e H${ AmnXdmgs ]hwb ]ñVa nOb{ _| hsa{ gnhV AÝ` ]hw_yë` InZOm{§ H$s Im{O H${ nbE hdmB© gd}jU H$s AZw_nV _m§Js h¡ &

AJñV 25

_ohbmE§...-draß[Z H$s qOXJr _|

bIZD$ H{$ oMoS>`mKa _| Mma OmZda _a{
o[N>b{ EH$ gßVmh _| `hm§ qàg Am\$ d{ëg OybmoOH$b JmS>}Ýg (oMoS>`mKa) _| Mma OmZdam| H$s _m¡V Z{ amÁ` dÝ` OrdZ od^mJ H{$ H$mZ IS>{ H$a oX`{ h¢$&

[ydu CÎmaàX{e _| _pñVîH$ Áda g{ 17 _a{
o[N>b{ 10 oXZm| _| [ydu CÎmaàX{e H{$ Hw$N> ^mJm| _| _hm_mar H$s Vah \¡$b MwH{$ Om[mZr EÝg{\{$bmBoQ>g (_pñVîH$ Ádma) g{ 17 ]ÀMm| H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`r Am¡a 78 Añ[Vmb _| ^Vr© h¢$&

bm{H$g^m H$m _mZgyZ gÌ ñWoJV
]§X{ _mVa_ H$s YwZ H${ gmW bm{H$g^m H$m _mZgyZ gÌ ewH«$dma H$m{ g_má hm{ J`m Am¡a gXZ H$s H$m`©dmhs AnZnüVH$mb H${ nb`{ ñWnJV hm{ J`s &

Oå_y j{Ì _| ohO]wb H$_m§S>a gohV 4 CJ«dmXr _a{
Oå_y j{Ì _| gwajm ]bm§{ H${ amV ^a H${ An^`mZ _| nhO]wb _wOmnhÔsZ H${ H$§_mSa g_{V Mma AmV§H$dmnX`m{§ H$m{ _ma nJam`m &

"PmaI§S _| g_W©Z X{Z{ [a hr amOJ H$m gmW '
PmaI§S _wnº$ _m{Mm© Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ amï­s` OZVm§nÌH$ JR]§YZ Z{ PmaI§S amÁ` _| gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ _| CZH${ Xb H$m{ g_W©Z Zht nX`m Vm{ [mQu A[Zm \$¡gbm b{Z{ H${ nbE ñdV§Ì hm{Js &

NËVsgJT amÁ` 1 Zd§]a g{ AnñËmËd _|-oXp½dO`
_Ü`àX{e g{ AbJ hm{H$a ]ZZ{ dmbm àñVmndV NËVsgJT amÁ` AmJm_s EH$ Zd§]a g{ AnñËmËd _| Am Om`{Jm &

odíd Y_© gå_{bZ _| XbmB© bm_m Am_§oÌV Zht
g§`wº$ amï­ _hmgnMd H$m{\$s AÞmZ Z{ Ymn_©H$ Z{VmAm{§ H${ EH$ gå_{bZ _| XbmB© bm_m H$m{ MsZ H${ X]md H${ H$maU Zht ]wbmE OmZ{ [a Ambm{MZmAm{§ H$m Odm] oX`m $&

H$í_ra - Bg df© A] VH$ 1857 AmV§H$dmXs _a{
H$í_sa _| Bg df© A] VH$ 1857 AmV§H$dmXs _ma{ J`{ VWm 438 nJaâVma nH$`{ J`{ & CZH${ [mg g{ 2600 nH$bm{½m«m_ g{ AnYH$ AmaSsE·g VWm AÝ` ndñ\$m{QH$ [XmW© OãV nH$`m J`m &

"Sãë`y Qs Am{ Jar] X{em| H{$ obE ]wam g[Zm '
ndíd ì`m[ma g§JRZ (Sãë`y Qs Am{ ) H${ esf©ñW AnYH$mna`m{§ Z{ g§`wº$ $amï­ _mZdmnYH$ma CÀMm`wº$ _{as am{n]ZgZ H$m{ nbI{ EH$ [Ì _| Cg na[m{Q© [a J§^sa nM§Vm Omnha H$s h¡ nOg_| Bg g§ñWm H$m{ Jas] X{em{§ H${ nbE EH$ XwñdßZ ]Vm`m J`m h¡ &

OmO© ñ[{Q> AXmbV _§{ [{e,_m\$s [a odMma
n\$Os _| nJaâVma ndÐm{hs Z{Vm OmO© ñ[{Q H$m{ A[XñW àYmZ_§Ìs _h{ÝÐ Mm¡Yas Am¡a CZH$s gaH$ma H${ gh`m{nJ`m{§ H$m{ ]§YH$ ]ZmZ{ H${ _m_b{ _| AmO Ý`m`mb` _| [{e nH$`m J`m &

odÎm Am`m{J H$m oX`m H$m{B© N>rZ Zht gH$Vm-o]hma
n]hma H${ g^s Xbm{§ H${ gm§gXm{§ Z{ H${ÝÐs` H$am{§ _| n[NS{ amÁ`m{§ H$m{ nde{f nhñgm X{Z{ H$s ½`mahd| ndËV Am`m{J H$s AZwe§gm H$m ñdmJV H$aV{ hwE H${ÝÐ H$m{ Bg_| nH$gs Vah H$s H$Qm¡Vs Zht H$aZ{ H$s M{VmdZs Xs h¡ &

CÎma àX{e _| o[Vm H$s Jm{br g{ [wÌ _am
CËVa àX{e H${ _wOâ\$aZJa eha _| _| WmZm ngndb bmB§g H${ A§V½m©V _m{hëbm Y_©[was _| n[Vm H${ V_§M{ g{ AMmZH$ Jm{bs MbZ{ H${ H$maU CgH{$ Mma dfu` [wÌ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`s &

H$B© [nadma g_má hm{ J`{ Jë\$ E`a XwK©Q>Zm _|
]hasZ _| hwB© E`a ]g-320 nd_mZ XwK©QZm _| _ma{ JE 143 ì`nº$`m{§ _| 30 ]ÀM{ h¡ & Bg nd_mZ _| `mÌm H$a ah{ H$B© [nadma [yas Vah g{ g_má hm{ JE h¢ &

em§nVnZH${VZ H{$ S>m°. ogÝhm X{e H{$ gd©l{ð> JoUVk
[píM_ ]§Jmb _| em§nVnZH${VZ pñWV ndíd^maVs ndídndÚmb` H${ H$wb[nV Sm0 nXbs[ H$w_ma ngÝhm H$m{ X{e H$m gd©l{ð JnUVk MwZm J`m h¡ $&

H$m¡Z ]Z{Jm _w»`_§Ìr (N>ÎmrgJT> H$m)?
M§X _hrZm| _| ]ZZ{ Om ah{ Z`{ amÁ` N>ÎmrgJT> H$m _w»`_§Ìr H¡$gm hm{, Bg gdmb H$m{ N>m{S>H$a gÎmmê$T> H$m§J«{g _| A§Xê$Zr Vm¡a [a `h K_mgmZ _Mm h¡ oH$ _w»`_§Ìr H$m¡Z hm{Jm AmoXdmgr `m J¡aAmoXdmgr$&

AJñV 24

H$m¡Z ]Z{Jm _w»`_§Ìr (N>ÎmrgJT> H$m)?
M§X _hrZm| _| ]ZZ{ Om ah{ Z`{ amÁ` N>ÎmrgJT> H$m _w»`_§Ìr H¡$gm hm{, Bg gdmb H$m{ N>m{S>H$a gÎmmê$T> H$m§J«{g _| A§Xê$Zr Vm¡a [a `h K_mgmZ _Mm h¡ oH$ _w»`_§Ìr H$m¡Z hm{Jm AmoXdmgr `m J¡aAmoXdmgr$&

^maV Z{ [moH$ñVmZr XyVmdmg H$m EH$ H$_©Mmar oZH$mbm
Omgygr H{$ Amam{[ _| ^maV Z{ [moH$ñVmZr XyVmdmg H{$ EH$ H$_©Mmar H$m{ erK« X{e N>m{S>H$a Mb{ OmZ{ H{$ AmX{e oXE h¢$&

_ehya g§JsVH$ma H$ë`mU Os Zht ah{
_ehya g§JsVH$ma Om{Sr H$ë`mU Os-AmZ§XOs H${ à_wI ñV§^ H$ë`mUOs H$m Jwédma H$m{ _w§]B© H${ ]«rM H$¢Ss Añ[Vmb _| b§]s ]s_mas H${ ]mX nZYZ hm{ J`m &

B_amZ ImZ od[jr JR>]§YZ g{ oZH$mb{ JE
[moH$ñVmZ H{$ ^yV[yd© oH«$H{$Q>a VWm VharH{$ B§gm\$ Zm_H$ amOZroVH$ Xb H{$ Z{Vm B_amZ ImZ H$m{ [moH$ñVmZr od[j H{$ _hmJR>]§YZ g{ oZH$mb oX`m J`m h¡$

N>ÎmrgJT> _| amOYmZr,hmBH$m{Q>© H$m PJS>m Om{am| [a
_Ü` àX{e H{$ oZ_m©UH$mb g{ hr BgH$m Ao^ÝZ A§J ahm N>ÎmrgJT> A§Mb Ohm§ A[Z{ Z`{ amÁ` H{$ ê$[ _| ñWmo[V hm{Z{ H$s Iwoe`m| _| Sy>]m h¡, dht `hm§ amOYmZr Am¡a hmB©H$m{Q>© H{$ ñWmZ H$m{ b{H$a C[O{ oddmX H$s b[Q>| oXZm|oXZ V{O hm{Vr Om ahr h

H$í_ra-6 CJ«dmoX`m|,1 OdmZ gohV 11 _a{
Oå_y- H$í_sa H${ [w§N g{·Qa _| Jwédma H$m{ gwajm ]bm{§ H${ hmWm{§ Nh Kwg[¡nR`{ _ma{ JE O]nH$ Oå_y j{Ì _| ndn^Þ AmV§H$dmXs JnVndnY`m{§ _| g{Zm H${ EH$ OdmZ gnhV [m§M bm{J _ma{ JE &

_hmamï­ H${ OmbZm nOb{ _| odfmº$ ^m{OZ g{ 4 _a{
_hmamï­ H${ OmbZm nOb{ H$s ]XZm[wa VmbwH$m H${ dmH$wbmZs Qm§Sm _| ^m{OZ ndfmº$ hm{{Z{ g{ EH$ hs [nadma H${ Mma bm{Jm{§ H$s ]wYdma H$m{ _m¡V hm{ JB© &

`yna`m Km{Qmb{ H$m _w»` An^`wº$ n[§Qm{ ^maV bm`m J`m
`yna`m Km{Qmb{ H${ _w»` An^`wº$ E B© n[§Qm{ H$m{ Jwédma H$m{ n]«Q>{Z g{ àË`[©U H$a oX„r bm`m J`m &

`yEB© H{$ gmW [a_mUw gh`m{J Zht-[moH$ñVmZ
[mnH$ñVmZ Z{ Bg g_mMma H$m{ nZamYma ]Vm`m h¡ nH$ g§`wº$ Aa] A_samV H${ gmW CgH$m [a_mUw gh`m{J h¡ &

Om[mZr àoV]§Ym| H$m{ AmoW©H$ àoV]§Y Z g_P|-_m{ar
Om[mZ H${ àYmZ_§Ìs `m{neam{ _m{as Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ [a_mUw [asjUm{§ H${ ]mX ^maV H${ nIbm\$ bJm`{ J`{ ànV]§Y dmñVd _| AmnW©H$ ànV]§Y Zhs h¢$&

oÌ[wam _| N>m[m_mam| Z{ gwajmH$_u _ma Mm` ]mJmZ byQ>m
[nü_s nÌ[wam _| ]wYdma amV AmnXdmgs Nm[m_mam{§ Z{ EH$ Mm` ]mJmZ H$_u H$m{ _ma nX`m Am¡a Bg KQZm _| EH$ H$_u Km`b hm{ J`m ,BgH{$ ]mX CÝhm|{Z{ `hm§ O_H$a byQ>[mQ> H$s &

Z_©Xm ]MmAm{ Am§Xm{bZ H${ 500 H$m`©H$Vm© ]§Xr
Z_©Xm ]MmAm{ Am§Xm{bZ H${ 30H$m`©H$Vm©Am{§ H$m{ [wnbg Z{ Jwédma gw]h dSm{Xam _| Am¡a 500 AÝ` bm{Jm{§ H$m{ Sm{_I{Ss _| ]§Xs ]Zm nb`m &

^m{[mb _| odfmº$ àgmX odVaU-5 oJaâVma
_Ü`àX{e H$s amOYmZs ^m{[mb H${ C[ZJa ]¡amJT _| àXynfV ImÚ gm_½m«s H${ g{dZ g{ bJ^J EH$ hOma ì`nº$`m{§ H${ ]s_ma hm{Z{ H${ ngbngb{ _| Jwédma H$m{ [m§M bm{Jm{§ H$m{ nJaâVma nH$`m J`m h¡ &

C.à. H$s B§XaàrV H$m¡a Jë\$ E`a XwK©Q>Zm H$s oeH$ma
]wYdma amV XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV hþE Jë\$ E`a od_mZ H{$ _¥VH$m| _| CÎma àX{e H$s B§XaàrV H$m¡a ^r emo_b h¢ $& gwlr H$m¡a Jë\$ E`ad{O H$s XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV E`a ]g-320 H{$ MmbH$ Xb H«y$ _| emo_b Wt $&

"a§Jm'H$m{ lÕm§Oob X{Z{ AmO bm{H$g^m-amÁ`g^m ñWoJV
H${ÝÐs` COm© _§Ìs a§JamOZ H$w_ma_§Jb_ H$m{ ^md^sZs lÕm§Onb An[©V H$aZ{ H${ ]mX AmO g§gX H${ Xm{Zm{§ gXZm{§ H$s H$m`©dmhs n]Zm H$m{B© H$m_H$mO nH$E Jwédma VH$ H${ nbE ñWnJV H$a Xs JB©&

gámh ^a _| H$mZ[wa _| 268 X{er ]_ OãV
OÝ_mï>_r H{$ Adga [a ]wYdma H$m{ H$mZ[wa _| EH$ odñ\$m{Q> _| VrZ ]ÀM{ O»_r hm{ J`{ O]oH$ [wobg H$s gßVmh ^a H$s Vbmer H$ma©dmB© _| H$B© BbmH$m| g{ 268 X{gr ]_ ]am_X oH$E JE &

H{$ab H{$ H$mb{Om| _| Ym{Vr-MyS>rXma [hZZ{ [a h§Jm_m
N>mÌ-N>mÌmAm| H{$ obE oZYm©naV d{f ^yfm g§ohVm H$m{ b{H$a H{$ab H{$ Xm{ H$mb{Om{§ _| oXbMñ[ O§J oN>S>r h¡$&

Am§Y« àX{e _| ^mar dfm© g{ 70 _a{
C.à.-OrVt Vm{ _ohbmE§ [a "emgZ' [oV`m| H$m..
draß[Z g{ Xyga{ Xm¡a H$s ]mV H$a Jm{[mb bm¡Q>{

]harZ _| Jë\$ E`a H$m od_mZ XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV,143 _a{

Hw$_ma_§Jb_ [§MVËd _| odbrZ

_w§]B© _| ES²g am{Jr Ûmam [ËZr,]ƒm| gohV AmË_hË`m

AJñV 23

- ^maV-[mH$ gr_mdVu Jm§d H$bmb H$m Am§Im| X{Im hmb

Hw$_ma_§Jb_ [§MVËd _| odbrZ
H|$Ðr` D$Om© _§Ìr [r.Ama. Hw$_ma_§Jb_ H$m ]wYdma em_ ZB© oX„r H{$ odÚwV ed Xmh J¥h _| A§oV_ g§ñH$ma H$a oX`m J`m$& CZH{$ [wÌ _m{hZ Hw$_ma_§Jb_ Z{ CZH$m A§n§V_ g§ñH$ma oH$`m &

_w§]B© _| ES²g am{Jr Ûmam [ËZr,]ƒm| gohV AmË_hË`m
_w§]B© _|" ]{ñQ' H$s > Am°o\$gg© H$m°bm{Zr _| ahZ{ dmb{ EH$ Bb{n·Q­H$b B§OroZ`a Z{ A[Zr [ËZr VWm 2 ]ÀMm| H$m{ Oha X{H$a _maZ{ H{$ ]mX IwX ^r Oha [rH$a AmË_hË`m H$aZ{ H$m à`mg oH$`m$&

[píM_ ]§Jmb _| H$í_rar AmV§H$dmXr [H$S>m J`m
[píM_ ]§Jmb H{$ CËVas24 [aJZm nOb{ _| VmH$s Zm_H$ OJh g{ [mnH$ñVmZs Iwn\$`m EO§{gs "AmB© EgAmB© ' H${ EO{ÝQ H$í_sas AmV§H$dmXs Jwbm_ ^Å H$m{ _§Jbdma H$m{ nJaâVma nH$`m J`m h¡$&

amOH$w_ma H$m{ Nw>S>mZ{ _| X{ar- _¡gya ]§X g\$b
H$ÞS n\$ë_ An^Z{Vm amOH$w_ma H$m{ _wº$ H$amZ{ _| ndbå] H${ ndam{Y _| _¡gya Ed§ _m§S²_m _| ]wYdma H$m{ Am`m{nOV ]§X [yU© ê$[ g{ g\$b ahm,]§X g{ `hm§ H$m OZOsdZ R[ hm{ J`m &

oH«$H${Q _¡M n\$n·g§J H$s Om§M g{ gr]rAmB© g§Vwï>
oH«$H${Q _| _¡M n\$n·g§J _m_b{ H$s Om§M H$a ah{ gs]sAmB© Xb H${ à_wI Ama EZ gdmZs n[Nb{ Mma _hsZm{§ g{ Mb ahs Om§M H$s àJnV g{ g§Vwï h¢ $&

Am§Üm«àX{e _| ^mas dfm© g{ V]mhr ,18 _a{
Am§Üm«àX{e _| ^mas ]mnae H${ H$maU hw`s XwK©QZmAm{§§ H${ H$maU _§Jbdma amV g{ A^s VH$ 18 ì`nº$`m{§ H$s _m¡V hm{ J`s h¡ & 5000 ì`nº$`m| H$m{ gwan§jV BbmH$m{§ _| [hw§Mm`m J`m h¡ &

amOñWmZ _| H$a§Q> bJZ{ g{ 70 ^¢g| _at
amOñWmZ H${ ]mam§ nOb{ H${ Jm{ndÝX[wam Jm§d _| _§Jbdma H$m{ EH$ Zmb{ _| ]¡Rs H$as] 70 ^¢g{ n]Obs H$m H$aÝQ bJZ{ g{ _a JBª &

o]hma H{$ _wOâ\$a[wa _| odñ\$m{Q>, 10 _a{
CÎma o]hma H{$ à_wI eha _wOâ\$a[wa _| _§Jbdma X{a amV EH$ _H$mZ _| hþE ^`mZH$ odñ\$m{Q> _| _ohbm Am¡a ]ÀMm| gohV 10 bm{Jm| H$m{ OmZ g{ hmW Ym{Zm [S>m h¡$&

Hw$_ma_§Jb_ H{$ oZYZ [a Mmam| Am{a em{H$ bha $
amï­[nV H${ Ama Zmam`UZ, àYmZ_§Ìs AQbn]hmas dmO[{`s , H${ÝÐs` _§nÌ_§Sb H${ Abmdm H$B© H${ÝÐs` _§nÌ`m{§ ,AZ{H$ JU_mÝ` ì`nº$`m{§ Z{ H${ÝÐs` D$Om© _§Ìs [sAma H$w_ma_§Jb_ H${ nZYZ [a Jham em{H$ ì`º$ nH$`m h¡ &

Hw$_ma_§Jb_ oZYZ -XwIr OZVm H$m nVéMr _| [Wamd
Vn_bZmSw H${ nVénMam[ëbs eha _§{ ^maVs` OZVm [mQu H${ H$m`©H$Vm©Am{§ Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ H$|Ðs` DOm© _§Ìs ls [s Ama H$w_ma_§Jb H${ nZYZ H${ em{H$ _| ]gm{§ [a [Wamd nH$`m , nOgH${ H$maU eha _| ]g g{dmE§ ñWnJV H$a Xs J`s h¢ &

C.à. _| Xrdma T>hZ{ g{ 3]ƒ{ _a{,3 J§^ra
CËVa àX{e H${ ]a{bs nOb{ H${ ngam¡bs WmZm j{Ì _| ]wYdma em_ EH$ _H$mZ H$s Xsama nJaZ{ g{ _bd{ _| X]H$a VsZ ]ÀMm{§ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`s VWm VsZ AÝ` J§^sa ê[ g{ Km`b hm{ J`{ &

C.à. _| _yoV© Mm{a oJam{h H$m ^§S>m\$m{S>,2 oJaâVma
CËVa àX{e H${ H$wesZJa nOb{ H$s [wnbg Z{ Xm{ ì`nº$`m{§ H$m{ nJaâVma H$a n]hma H${ Xa^§Jm ñQ{Q g{ Mwam`s J`s ]m¡Õ H$mbsZ AïYmVw H$s ^JdmZ lsH$¥îU H$s _ynV© ]am_X H$s &

_m{ar H$m amï­>[oV ^dZ _| ^ì` ñdmJV
Om[mZ H${ àYmZ_§Ìs `m{neam{ _m{as H$m amï­[nV ^dZ H${ àm§JU _| ]wYdma gw]h [ma§[mnaH$ T§J g{ ñdmJV nH$`m J`m & dh AmOH$b ^maV H$s amOH$s` `mÌm [a AmE hwE h¢ &

AmoW©H$ gwYmam| H$m{ ZB© oXem Xr Hw$_ma_§Jb_ Z{
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s H${ Z{V¥Ëd dmbs gaH$ma _| DOm© _§Ìs H${ ê[ _| ls H$w_ma_§Jb_ Z{ Bg j{Ì _| Am¡a nZOs ^mJsXmas H$m ñdmJV H$aV{ hwE VWm Om{ gnãgSs bm^H$mas Zht Ïmt CÝh| hQmV{ hwE gwÜmmam{§ H$s ewêAmV H$s &

^maVr` d¡kmoZH$ oXg§]a _| OmE§J{ XojUr Y«wd [a
^maVr` A§Q>mH©$oQ>H$ Ao^`mZ Xb H{$ à`mgm| H{$ H$maU ^maVr` d¡kmoZH$ OëXr hr XojU Y«wd [hþ§M|J{$&20 dm§ ^maVr` A§Q>mH©$oQ>H$m Ao^`mZ Xb ^maV g{ oXgå]a _| admZm hm{Jm$&

H|$Ðr` D$Om© _§Ìr Hw$_ma_§Jb_ H$m oZYZ
H|$Ðr` D$Om© _§Ìr [r.Ama. Hw$_ma_§Jb_ H$m ]wYdma VS>H{$ 4.40 ]O{ oXëbr H{$ AoIb ^maVr` Am`wod©kmZ g§ñWmZ _| oZYZ hm{ J`m$&

AJñV 22

H$åß`yQ>a ode{fkm| H$m{ ogImB© OmEJr Om[mZr ^mfm
^maV Am¡a Om[mZ H${ ]sM gh`m{J ]TmZ{ H${ nb`{ EH$ Z`s [hb H$s é[a{Im [{e H$s h¡$, BgH${ VhV ^maVs` nde{fkm{§ H$m{ Om[mZs ^mfm Ed§ ì`mdgmn`H$ Vm¡a-VasH$m{§ H$m ànejU ^s nX`m OmEJm &

S>mba H{$ _wH$m]b{ [moH$ñVmZr é[E _| ^mar oJamdQ>
[mnH$ñVmZ H${ H${ÝÐs` ]¢H$ H$m{ Smba H${ _wH$m]b{ [mnH$ñVmZs é[E _| nJamdQ> H$m{ Wm_Z{ H${ nbE _§Jbdma H$m{ Xm{ ]ma hñVj{[ H$aZm [Sm &

àUd _wIOu [píM_ ]§Jmb H$mJ«{g AÜ`j ]Z{
H$m§½m«{g AÜ`j gm{nZ`m Jm§Ys Z{ [nü_ ]§Jmb _| [mQu _| Z`s OmZ SmbZ{ H$s JaO g{ dnað Z{Vm àUd _wIOu H$m{ àX{e H$m§½m«{g AÜ`j nZ`wº$ nH$`m h¡$&

Am§Üm« H{$ Hw$N> Am¡a AZeZH$mar odYm`H$ Añ[Vmb _|
Am§Üm«àX{e _| n]Obs H$s ewëH$ Xa _| d¥nÕ H${ ndam{Y _| AZeZ [a ]¡R>{ Xm{ Am¡a H$m§½m«{gs ndYm`H$m{§ H$s hmbV n]JS OmZ{ [a CÝh| nZOm_ B§ñQsQ²`yQ Am\$ _{nSH$b gmB§g"Z{åg' _| ^Vu H$am`m J`m h¡$&

Zm¡H$m [bQ>Z{ g{ 12 [moH$ñVmZr _Nw>Ama{ _a{
[mnH$ñVmZ _| H$amMs g{ bJ^J 100 nH$_s XnjU _| Aa] gmJa _| EH$ Zm¡H$m [bQ OmZ{ g{ 12 _NwAmam{§ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ JB© &

H$Zm©Q>H$-H{$ab _| V{O ]mnae H$s g§^mdZm
_m¡g_ nd^mJ Z{ AJb{ 48 K§Qm{§ _| A§S_mZ nZH$m{]ma Ûs[ g_yh, CSsgm,XnjUr [ydu _Ü` àX{e,H$m{§|{H$U,Jm{dm,ndX^©,A§mÜm« àX{e , VQs` H$Zm©QH$ Am¡a H${ab H${ H$wN ^mJm{§ _| V{O ]mnae hm{Z{ H$s g§^mdZm OVmB© h¡ &

JwOamV H${ ^mdZJa eha _| ^yH§$[ H{$ PQ>H{$
JwOamV H${ ^mdZJa eha _| gm{_dma amV VWm _§Jbdma Xm{[ha ]mX ^yH$§[ H${ hëH${ PQH${ _hgyg nH$`{ J`{ &

_w§]B© _| OÝ_mï>_r [a Yy_-Ym_ H$m _mhm¡b
_w§]B© Am¡a C[ZJas` BbmH$m{§ _| ^JdmZ H$¥îU H${ OÝ_m{Ëgd H$s Ëm¡`mna`m§ àma§^ hm{ J`s h¢& H$ht Xhs h§mSs H${ nb`{ `wdH$m{§ H$s V¡`mna`m§ Om{am{§ [a h¢ Vm{ H$ht Pm§nH$`m{§ H$m{ g§dmaZ{ H${ gmW _Ywa ^OZm{§ H${ ñda gwZmB© X{Z{ bJ{ h¢ &

OÝ_mï>_r [a amï­>[oV H$s ew^H$m_ZmE§
amï­[nV H${.Ama.Zmam`UZ Z{ X{edmng`m{§ H$m{ OÝ_mï_s H$s ew^H$m_Zm§E Xs h¡&

_oUgmZm Am`m{J H$m{ b{H$a [ÌH$mam| Z{ g§gX K{ar
^mas dfm© H${ ]sM g¢H$Sm{§ [ÌH$mam{§ Am¡a J¡a [ÌH$mam{§ Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ ZB© oX„r _| g§gX ^dZ H{$ gm_Z{ nZf{Ymkm H$m Cëb§KZ H$a O]X©ñV àXe©Z nH$`m Am¡a H$m\$s X{a VH$ Bg ì`ñV Am¡a H$Ss gwajm dmb{ j{Ì _{ `mVm`mV Om_ H$a nX`m &

CÎma-[yd© H$s ]mT> H{$ [rN>{ MrZ H$m hmW!
g{Zm Z{ ajm _§Ìmb` g{ AmJ«h oH$`m h¡ oH$ AéUmMb àX{e H{$ VrZ oObm| _| hmb H$s AMmZH$ ]mT> H{$ _m_b{ H$m{ ]roO§J H{$ gm_Z{ CR>m`m Om`{$&

_m{ar Z{ gyMZm VH$ZrH$ àñVmd dmO[{`r H$m{ ^{Om
Om[mZ H{$ 62 dfu` àYmZ_§Ìr `m{oeam{ _m{ar Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ ]§Jbm{a _| H$hm , "_¢ Om[mZ-^maV gyMZm VH$ZrH$ àgma Am¡a gh`m{J H$s [hb H{$ ê$[ _| àYmZ_§Ìr AQ>b o]hmar dmO[{`r H$m{ EH$ àñVmd ^{O ahm hÿ§$&'

H$í_ra _| 24 K§Q>{ _| 7 CJ«dmoX`m| g_{V 11 _a{
H$í_sa KmQs _| gm{_dma Xm{[ha g{ _§Jbdma Xm{[ha VH$ gmV C½m«dmXs Am¡a VrZ OdmZm| gnhV 11 bm{J _ma{ J`{ h¢ &

H$í_ra hË`mH$m§S> H$s Ý`mo`H$ Om§M Zht -AmS>dmUr
J¥h_§Ìs bmbH$¥îU AmSdmUs Z{ Oå_y H$í_sa _| A_aZmW `mnÌ`m{§ VWm AÝ` H$s nZ_©_ hË`m H$s KQZm H$s Ý`mn`H$ Om§M H$s _m§J H$m{ AñdsH$ma H$a nX`m Am¡a H$hm nH$ BZH$s ajm H${ nbE H${ÝÐ VWm amÁ` gaH$ma Z{ [yas gmdYmZs ]aVs Ws &

O`lr _m{h§Vm H{$ gmW A^ÐVm [a am.g. _| h§Jm_m

H|$Ðr` _§Ìr [Q>dm H$s hmbV _| gwYma

"VrZm| [¥WH$ amÁ` erVH$mbrZ gÌ VH$ ApñVËd _| '

Xyag§Mma g{dm od^mJ gaH$ma H{$ AYrZ hr ah{Jm

C_m ^maVr H{$ amOZroV N>m{S>Z{ [a g^r hVà^

Q­>m§g[m{Q>©am| H$s hS>Vmb H$m _w§]B© _| ì`m[H$ Aga

"H$í_ra _| oZ`§ÌU a{Im H$m{ gr_m a{Im ]ZmE§ '

H$í_ra-A_{naH$s g§JR>Z Ûmam qhXwAm| H$s hË`m H$s qZXm

hS>ß[m H$mbrZ Ade{f Im{OZ{ C.à._| IwXmB© ewê$

Hw$_ma_§Jb_ H$s hmbV Am¡a o]JS>r

AJñV 21

[maog`m| _| Z`{ gmb H$m CËgmh
[magr g_wXm` Z{ gm{_dma H$m{ X{e ^a _| Om{apñW`Z H¡$b|S>a H{$ AmoIar oXdg "[V{Vr' H$m{ [ma§[naH$ lÕm Am¡a CËgmh H{$ gmW _Zm`m$,_§Jbdma g{ BZH$m Z`m gmb ewê$ hm{Jm &

[mg[m{Q>© g§em{YZ odY{`H$ am.g^m _| [mg
amÁ`g^m Z{ gm{_dma H$m{ [mg[m{Q>© ^maV _| àd{e g§em{YZ odY{`H$ 2000 H$m{ ÜdoZ_V g{ [mnaV H$a oX`m oOg_| o]Zm d¡Y [mg[m{Q>© H{$ ^maV _| [«d{e H$aZ{dmbm| H{$ oIbm\$ Á`mXm H$S>{ X§S>mË_H$ àmdYmZ oH$E JE h¢$&

½dmob`a H{$ [mg [wobg, J«m_rUm| _| PJS>m
_Ü` àX{e H{$ ½dmob`a oOb{ H{$ o^Vadma AZwod^mJr` _w»`mb` [a AmO gw]h qhgm [a CVmê$ ^rS> [a H$m]y [mZ{ H{$ obE [wobg Z{ hdmB© \$m`na¨J H$s$&

_m¡g_-X{e H{$ Hw$N> ohñgm| _| V{O ]mnae hm{Jr
_m¡g_ od^mJ Z{ AJb{ 48 K§Q>m| _| A§S>_mZ oZH$m{]ma Ûr[ g_yh, g] oh_mb`Z [píM_ ]§Jmb, og·H$s_, CS>rgm, [ydu _Ü` àX{e, H$m|H$U, Jm{dm, odX^©, VQ>r` Am§Y« [«X{e Am¡a V{b§JmZm H{$ Hw$N> ^mJm| _| V{O ]mnae hm{Z{ H$s g§^mdZm OVmB© h¡$&

[moH$ñVmZ Z{ ]Xb{ ZH$br Zm{Q \¡$bmZ{ H${ Vm¡a-VarH${ >
^maV H$s AmnW©H$ pñWoV o]JmS>Z{ H{$ _H$gX g{ o\$a EH$ ]ma [moH$ñVmZ Z{ AmoW©H$ amOYmZr _w§]B© gohV X{e ^a _| ZB© gmoOe H{$ VhV ZH$br Zm{Q>m| H$m Omb o]I{aZm ewê$ H$a oX`m h¡$&

H$m§J«{g Z{Vm àUd _wIOu H$s Vo]`V _| gwYma
H$m§½m«{g H$m`©gn_nV H${ gXñ` àUd _wIOu H$s hmbV _| gwYma hm{ ahm h¡ & ls _wIOu H$m{ gm{_dma H$m{ H$bH$Îmm _| [mQu H$m`©H«$_ _| ^mJ b{V{ dº$ Vn]`V Iam] hm{ OmZ{ H${ ]mX EH$ Zng©§J hm{_ _| ^Vu H$am`m J`m Wm &

amOñWmZ ZJa oZH$m` MwZmd- H$m§J«{g -^mO[m ]am]ar [a
amOñWmZ H$s Xm{ ZJa[mobH$m [nafX gnhV 126 ímhas nZH$m`m{§ H${ MwZmd _| A] VH$ Km{nfV 38 [naUm_m{§ _| à_wI amOZsnVH$ Xb H$m§½m«{g Am¡a ^maVs` OZVm [mQu ]am]a H$s Q¸$a ]Zm`{ hw`{ h§¡ &

[Q>dm H$m{ öX` am{J H$s ]r_mar Zht-"Eåg'
H${ÝÐs` ½m«m_sU ndH$mg _§Ìs gw§Xabmb [Qdm öX`am{J H$s nH$gs ]s_mas g{ [snSV Zht h¡ &" Eåg ' H$s gm{_dma H$m{ ZB© oX„r _| Omas _{nSH$b na[m{Q© _| `h OmZH$mas Xs J`s &

JT>dmb H$s [a§[amJV Z§Xm X{dr `mÌm ewê$
Zm¡§ds eVm×s g{ ha ]mah df© ]mX hm{Z{ dmbs JTdmb H$s [a§[amJV ls Z§Xm X{ds amOOmV `mÌm _§Jbdma g{ ewé hm{ ahs h¡ ,`Úo[ BgH$s àoH«$`mJV Am¡[MmnaH$ ewê$AmV gm{_dma g{ hr hm{ JB© &

^maV-Om[mZ gyMZm VH$ZrH$ oeIa dmVm© erK« hr !
Om[mZ H{$ àYmZ_§Ìr `m{oeam{ _m{ar H$s gm{_dma g{ ewê$ hm{ ahr `mÌm H{$ Xm¡amZ Xm{Zm| X{e gyMZm VH$ZrH$ _| oZd{e gmP{Xmar H$s g§^mdZmAm| [a odMma H$a|J{$&

H$í_rar [§oS>Vm| H$m [wZd©gZ _§Oya Zht-ohµµÁ]
H$í_ra N>m{S> H$a ]mha J`{ H$í_rar [§oS>Vm| H$m{ dm[g H$í_ra KmQ>r bmZ{ H$s ZdrZV_ gaH$mar `m{OZm H$m{ ohO]wb _wOmohXrZ Z{ Zm_§Oya H$a oX`m h¡ $&

Q>rEZEbE CJ«dmoX`m| H$m{ AmOmXr Zht, O{b hr [g§X
Vo_bZmSw> H$s O{bm| _| ]§X Vo_bZmSw> ob]a{eZ Am_u H{$ 5 gXñ`m| H$m{ O_mZV [a Ny>Q>Z{ _| A] H$m{B© AS>MZ Zht ah J`r h¡ b{oH$Z d{ BgH{$ obE Amd{XZ Zht H$a|J{$&

_.à. _| Hw$[m{fU g{ 17 ]ÀMm| H$s _m¡V
haXm oOb{ H$s H$s oQ>_aZr Vhgrb H{$ J«m_ amVm_mQ>r _| Hw$[m{fU H{$ H$maU \¡$br ]r_mar H{$ MbV{ Xm{ Am¡a ]ÀMm| H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ JB© h¡$&

^maV H$m odX{er _wÐm ^§S>ma KQ>m
X{e _| odX{er _wÐm ^§S>ma 19 AJñV H$m{ g_mßV hþE gßVmh H{$ Xm¡amZ Bgg{ [hb{ gßVmh H$s VwbZm _| 19 H$am{S> 80 bmI S>mba KQ>H$a 35 Aa] 67 H$am{S> 60 bmI S>mba ah J`m$&

oH$VZr à^mdr hm{Jr ]sgsgsAmB© H$s AmMma g§ohVm ?
^maVs` nH«$H${Q H$§Q­m{b ]m{S© (]sgsgsAmB© ) Z{ nIbmnS`m{§ Am¡a AnYH$mna`m{§ H${ nbE ]hw àVsnjV AmMma g§nhVm H$m{ aoddma H$m{ ]§Jbm{a _| A§nV_ ê$[ X{ nX`m nOgH{$ CëbK§Z [a H$S{ Ow_m©Z{ H$m àmdYmZ nH$`m J`m h¡ &

ê$gr [ZSwã]s H$m{ oZH$mbZ{ o]«Q>{Z g{ Hw$N> Am¡a ghm`Vm
ég Z{ A[Zs Sy]s hwB© [a_mUw [ZSwã]s H$wñH$© H$m{ ]MmZ{ H${ nbE n]«Q{Z g{ CgH$s ]Mmd H${ nbE H$m_ _| AmZ{ dmbs EH$ Am¡a Nm{Qs [ZSwã]s VWm Hw$N> AÝ` ]MmdH$n_©`m| H$m{ ]{a|Q²g g_wÐ Vb _| ^{OZ{ H$m{ H$hm h¡$&