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n[N>b{ A§H$
OyZ 30
Vo_bZmSw> _| VmZmemhr MbVr h¡..
Vo_bZmSw> H$s _w»`_§Ìr O`bobVm Z{ H$éUmoZoY H$m{ oJaâVma H$admZ{ H$s H$g_ ImB© Wr$&
[moH$ñVmZ Z{ odH$mg qgh H$m{ N>m{S>m
1987 _| odídem§oV `mÌm [a oZH$b{ bIZD$ H{$ gmBoH$b `mÌr odH$mg qgh H$m{ Mma _mh g{ Á`mXm g_` VH$ oJaâVma aIZ{ H{$ ]mX [moH$ñVmZ H{$ AoYH$mna`m| Z{ eoZdma H$m{ N>m{S> oX`m$&
"H$éUmoZoY H$s oJaâVmar Vm{ ewê$AmV h¡'
o[N>b{ [m§M dfm~ _| Amb B§oS>`m AÝZm ÐodS> _wÝZ{Ì H$fJ_ (EAmB©ES>rE_H{$) H$s _hmgoMd Am¡a Vo_bZmSw> H$s _w»`_§Ìr O{. O`bobVm ^«îQ>mMma H{$ Amam{[m| VWm H$mZyZr _m_bm| g{ OyPVr aht, CÝh| gOm hþB© Am¡a O{b ^{Om J`m$&
JwOamV-]S>m{Xam _| "JXa' H$m{ b{H$a MmHy$]mOr
JwOamV H${ dSm{Xam eha _| MnM©V n\$ë_ JXa -EH$ à{_ H$Wm H${ àXe©Z H${ Xm¡amZ H$wN AkmV bm{Jm{§ Z{ EH$ ì`nº$ H$m{ MmH$y _maH$a Km`b H$a nX`m &
]«O{e n_l Z{ A_{naH$r AoYH$mna`m| g{ _wbmH$mV H$s
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s H${ àYmZ gnMd ]«O{e n_l Z{ A_{naH$m H{$ H${ dnað AnYH$mna`m{§ g{ dmqeJQ>Z _| ^maV- A_asH$m g§]§Ym{§ H${ g^s [jm{§ [a ndñVma [yd©H$ ndMma nd_e© nH$`m &
O`bobVm Jwédm`ya _§oXa H$s `mÌm [a Om aht..
Vo_bZmSw> H$s _w»`_§Ìr O{. O`bobVm amÁ` _| ]d§S>a IS>m H$a Jwédm`ya _§oXa H$s `mÌm [a oZH$bZ{ dmbr h¢ $&
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àYmZ_§Ìs Z{ amOJ H$s Am[mV ]¡R>H$ ]wbmB©
àYmZ_§Ìs dmO[{`s Z{ Vn_bZmSw KQZmH«$_ [a ndMma H${ nb`{ eoZdma em_ amïs` OZVm§nÌH$ JR]§YZ (amOJ) H$s Am[mV ]¡RH$ ]wbm`s h¡ &
Vo_bZmSw> gaH$ma ]Im©ñV hm{-Ð_wH$
Ð_wH$ d amOJ H$s gh`m{Jr [moQ>©`m| Z{ Vo_bZmSw> _| amï>[oV emgZ bmJy H$aZ{ H$s _m§J H$s h¡ $&
àYmZ_§Ìs H$s Vo_bZmSw> H{$ KQ>ZmH«$_ [a ZOa
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s Vn_bZmSw H${ KQZmH«$_ [a ]am]a ZOa aI{ hw`{ h¢ &
S>rE_H{$ H{$ AmˆmZ [a [m§oS>M{ar [yar Vah ]§X
ÐndS _wÞ{Ì H$fJ_ (Ð_wH$) H${ AÜ`j Ed§ Vn_bZmSw H${ [yd© _w»`_§Ìs E_ H$êUmnZnY H$s M{ÞB© _| eoZdma VSH${ hwB© nJaâVmas H${ ]mX g{ H${ÝÐ emngV àX{e [m§nSM{as _| gm_mÝ` OZOsdZ Rß[ hm{ J`m h¡ &
H$éUmoZoY H{$ [wÌ ñQ>mobZ H$m AmË_g_[©U
M{ÞB© H${ _hm[m¡a E_ H${ ñQmnbZ Z{ eoZdma H$m{ M¡ÞB© H{$ à_wI gÌ Ý`m`mYse Eg Aem{H$ H$w_ma H${ gm_Z{ CZH${ Q{bg© am{S nZdmg [a AmË_g_[©U H$a nX`m &
- Vo_bZmSw>-E_.H$éUmoZoY oJaâVma
- N>ÎmrgJT> _| H$m§J«{og`m| H$m "ZtX ham_' Am§Xm{bZ
- bVm _§J{eH$a o\$a Am`|Jt ^mB© d JwbOma H{$ gmW
- oeIa dmVm© H{$ _Ô{ZOa AmJam H{$ Amg-[mg H$S>r gwajm
OyZ 29
_m¡bds C_a \$méH$ H$s ]hZ Zht Om gH$s [moH$ñVmZ
hwna©`V H$m§\«|$g H${ dnað Z{Vm _m¡bds C_a \$méH$ H$s MM{as ]hZ VbV \$mnV_m H$m{ ewH«$dma H$m{ ZB© oX„r _| Amãm«OZ AnYH$mna`m{§ Z{ X{e Nm{SZ{ H$s AZw_nV X{Z{ g{ B§H$ma H$a nX`m &
]_ odñ\$m{Q>-Bg ]ma{ _| Hw$N> Zhr§ OmZVm g§O` XÎm
g§O` XËV Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ nde{f QmSm AXmbV H$m{ ]Vm`m nH$ Cg{ _w§]B© ]_H$m§S H${ fS²`§Ì H$s H$m{B© OmZH$mas Zht Ws &
O`bobVm H{$ _w»`_§Ìr ]ZZ{ odam{Yr `moMH$m`| ImnaO
_Ðmg CÀM Ý`m`mb` Z{ gwls O`bnbVm H$m{ Vn_bZmSw H$s _w»`_§Ìs H${ ê[ _| nZ`wnº$ H$m{ MwZm¡Vs X{Z{ dmbs Xm{ OZnhV `mnMH$mE§ ImnaO H$a Xs§ &
H$í_ra-Jwbm_ agyb H$ma ]mb-]mb ]M{
Oå_y-H$í_ra H{$ dnað> H$m§J«{gr Z{Vm Jwbm_ agyb H$ma ]mam_ybm oOb{ H{$ gm{[m{a H$ñ]{ _| hþE CJ«dmXr h_b{ _| ]mb-]mb ]M J`{$&
_wea©\$ H$s `mÌm H{$ ]mX AO_{a _| YwbmB© hm{Jr
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_¡M o\$p·g¨J-qH$J H$_reZ H$s na[m{Q>© brH$
XnjU A\«$sH$m H${ [yd© nH«$H${Q H$ámZ h¡§g§s H«$m{nZE [a bJ{ _¡M n\$n"g§J H${ Amam{[m§{ H$s Om§M H${ nbE JnRV "nH$§J H$_seZ'H$s A§nV_ na[m{Q© EH$ oXZ [hb{ brH$ hm{ JB©$&
oà`§H$m,amhþb H$m amOZroV _| AmZm CZH$s _Ou-gm{oZ`m
H$m§½m«{g AÜ`j gm{nZ`m Jm§Ys Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ CZH$s ]{Qs nà`§H$m d ]{Q>m amhþb H$m gnH«$` amOZsnV _| AmZm CZH$s BÀN>m [a oZ^©a H$aVm h¡ $&
]§JbmX{e H$s àYmZ_§Ìs 15 OwbmB© H$m{ gÎmm N>m{S> X|Jt
]§JbmX{e H$s àYmZ_§Ìs e{I hgsZm Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ dh AmJm_s [ÝÐh OwbmB© H$m{ A§Vna_ gaH$ma H$m{ gËVm gm¡§[ X{Js $&
lrZJa H{$ Eg.[r.J«{Z{S> h_b{ _| Km`b
ewH«$dma gw]h lrZJa H{$ oZMb{ BbmH{$ _| hþE J«{Z{S> h_b{ _| lrZJa H{$ [wobg AYrjH$ a_{e Ombm d CZH{$ Xm{ A§J ajH$ ]war Vah Km`b hm{ J`{$&
N>Ì[oV oedmOr H$m d§eO hË`m H{$ _m_b{ _| ]ar
"[moH$ñVmZ _{§ 2002 g{ [hb{ MwZmd Zht'
^maV Am¡a A_{naH$m o_bH$a oZ[Q>|J{ Vmob]mZ g{
^maV A§Vaamï>r` agm`Z Am{b§o[`mS> H$s _{O]mZr H$a{Jm
OyZ 28
bVm _§J{eH$a [moH$ñVmZ _| Jm`|Jr !
^maV hr Zht XwoZ`m ^a _| A[Zr AmdmO H$m OmXy o]I{aZ{ dmbr ñda H$m{oH$bm bVm _§J{eH$a Bg df© [moH$ñVmZ _| Jm`|Jr$&
BZ _ohbmAm| H$m{ Vm{ \$m§gr ^r H$_ gOm h¡...
H$m{ëhm[wa H{$ AoVnaº$ gÌ Ý`m`Yre Or Eb \$S>H{$ Z{ 13 ]ƒ{ MwamZ{ Ed§ CZ_| g{ 6 H$s hË`m H$aZ{ H{$ Oy_© _| Xm{ gJr ]hZm| a{UwH$m qeX{ Am¡a gr_m JmodV H$m{ \$m§gr H$s gOm gwZmB© h¡ $&
Z{[mb _| ^yñIbZ g{ 17 bm{J _a{
_Ü` Z{[mb H${ Y{nX§J nOb{ H${ EH$ Jm§d _| ^yñIbZ g{ H$_ g{ H$_ 17 bm{J _ma{ J`{ &
ndíd H${ ^«ï> X{em| _| ^maV 72 d| ñWmZ [a
ndíd H${ 91 ^«ï X{em{§ H$s gyMs _| Bg df© ^maV 72 d| ñWmZ [a h¡ &
hþna©`V Z{Vm E{g{ o_b|J{ OZ. _wea©\$ g{...
hþna©`V Z{VmAm| H{$ OZ. _wea©\$ g{ [mnH$ñVmZs CÀMm`m{J Ûmam Am`m{nOV EH$ ñdmJV g_mam{h _| n_bZ{ H$s `m{OZm h¡ $&
_wea©\$ [mnH$ñVmZr Z{VmAm| H$m{ [Q>mZ{ _| bJ{
[ad{O _wea©\$ Z{ [moH$ñVmZ H{$ amOZsnVH$ Z{VmAm{§ H$m{ AmídñV nH$`m h¡ nH$ g^s _hËd[yU© amïs` _wÔm{§ [a CÝh| ndídmg _| nb`m Om`{Jm &
_w§]B© _| N>m{Q>m amOZ H$m Jw§S>m _mam J`m
_w§]B© [wnbg Z{ ]wYdma amV XnjU _Ü` _ww§]B© H${ à^mX{ds BbmH${ _| _mn\$`m gaJZm Nm{Qm amOZ nJam{h H${ EH$ gXñ` H$m{ _wR^{S H${ ]mX _ma nJam`m &
gm{oZ`m Jm§Yr Z{ A_{naH$s C[amï>[oV g{ ^|Q> H$s
H$m§½m«{g AÜ`j ls_Vs gm{nZ`m Jm§Ys Z{ Jwédma H$m{ dmqeJQ>Z _| A_asH$s C[amï[nV nSH$ M{Zs g{ _wbmH$mV H$s $&
OyZ 27
aod _m{hZ g¡Zr ]Zm [hbm "OyoZ`a H$am{S>[oV'
odemIm[Q>Z_ H{$ Z{db [pãbH$ ñHy$b H{$ aod_m{hZ g¡Zr H$m{ ñQ>ma ßbg [a àgmnaV hm{Z{ dmb{ ""H$m¡Z ]Z{Jm H$am{S>[nV -OyoZ`a'' H$m [hbm H$am{S>[oV ]ZZ{ H$m Jm¡ad àmá hþAm h¡ $&
^maV,nOå]mìd{ H$m{ hamH$a \$mBZb _| [hþ§Mm
^maV Z{ nOå]mìd{ H$m{ ]wbdm`m{ _| I{b{ J`{ nÌH$m{Us` l¥§Ibm H${ EH$nXdgs` A§Vam©ïs` _¡M _| Mma ndH${Q g{ ham oX`m &
H$í_ra -[wbdm_m H{$ [wobg AYrjH$ ]mb-]mb ]M{
Oå_y-H$í_sa _| [wbdm_m H${ [wnbg AYsjH$ ]wYdma Xm{[ha EH$ AmV§H$dmXs h_b{ _| ]mb-]mb ]M J`{ $&
Ë`mJr H$s ohamgV H$m{ b{H$a ]hg Omar
lsH$¥îU Am`m{J H$s na[m{Q© [a A_b H$aZ{ H${ nbE JnRV nde{f H$m`© ]b Z{ _w§]B© H{$ [yd© [wnbg Am`wº$ am_X{d Ë`mJs H$m{ nhamgV _| b{H$a [yNVmN H$aZ{ H$s AZw_nV _m§Js h¡ &
Z{[mb H$s _hmamZr H$m{_b H$s Añ[Vmb g{ Nw>Å>r
Z{[mb H${ emhs _hb _| JV EH$ OyZ H$m{ hwE Jm{bsH$m§S _| Km`b hwB© _hmamZs H$m{_b H$m{ ]wYdma H$m{ Añ[Vmb g{ NwÅs X{ Xs JB© &
am§Mr _| "Z{VmoJar' ogImZ{ H{$ obE ñHy$b
PmaI§S> H$s amOYmZr am§Mr _| Z{VmAm| Ed§ ^mdr Z{VmAm| H$m{ Z{VmoJar _| oeojV H$aZ{ H{$ CÔ{í` g{ EH$ odÚmb` H$s ñWm[Zm H$s JB© h¡$&
am_ _§oXa A] h_mam MwZmdr _wÔm-oedg{Zm
ned g{Zm am_ _§nXa H$m{ CÎma àX{e odYmZ g^m H$m MwZmds _wÔm ]Zm`{Js &
Vo_bZmSw> _| S>rE_H{$ H$m [yd© _§Ìr oJaâVma
ÐndS _wÞ{Ì H$fJ_ H${ [yd© _§Ìs H${ [m{Z_wXs H$m{ M{ÞB© g{ 150 nH$bm{_sQa Xya ndëby[wa_ _| nJaâVma H$a nb`m J`m &
H|$Ð gaH$ma [ydm}Îma H$m{ Zht g_P ahr-Jm{Jm{B©
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_nU[wa _| 11 ^yo_JV H$m`©H$Vm© oJaâVma
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- OJOrV qgh Mm¡hmZ H$s O_mZV `moMH$m ImnaO
- CÎma àX{e _| 21 AmB©EEg ]Xb{ J`{
- [moH$ñVmZ _| bm{H$V§Ì ]hmb hm{-A_{naH$s amOXyV
- AJmgs Z{ ñQ{\$s H{$ gmW oddmh aMm ob`m h¡ ·`m?
- "JXa' [a am{H$ Z bJ{-e]mZm AmO_r
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- amOñWmZ-gyIm à^modV CX`[wa _| ^wI_ar H$s pñWoV
- A`m{Ü`m-H$m{na`m H{$ ]rM g§]§Ym| H$m Z`m Am`m_
OyZ 26
oÌ[wam _| Kwg ah{ 31]§JbmX{er dm[g ^{O{ J`{
nÌ[wam H${ g]ê_ j{Ì _| Kwg AmE 31 ]§JbmX{íms eaUmnW©`m{§ H$m{ gs_m gwajm]b Z{ dm[g ]m§JbmX{e ^{O nX`m &
n]hma bm{H$g{dm Am`m{J H{$ g_j àoV`m{oJ`m| H$m àXe©Z
n]hma bm{H$ g{dm Am`m{J ànV`m{nJVm [asjm ]{am{OJma g§K H${ gXñ`m{§ Z{ Am`m{J H${ J{Q [a AÕ© Z¾ AdñWm _| àXe©Z nH$`m &
CÎma àX{e ,PmaI§S> _| AÀN>r ]mnae H{$ Amgma
X{e H${ J§Js` [nü_ ]§Jmb, CSsgm ,PmaI§S Am¡a CËVa àX{e _| AJb{ 48 K§Qm{§ H${ Xm¡amZ ^mas dfm© hm{Z{ H$s gå^mdZm h¡ &
Am§Üm«àX{e-oVé[oV oMoS>`mKa _| ]mK H$m ]ƒm _am
Am§Üm«àX{e _| nVé[nV H${ ls d|H$Q{ída nMnS`mKa _| n[Nb{ gámh OÝ_| ]mK H${ Xm{ [y§N ndhsZ emdH$m{§ _| g{ EH$ H$s ^yI H${ H$maU _m¡V hm{ J`s h¡ &
"am_ _§oXa oZ_m©U _| A] H$m{B© ]mYm Zht'
ndíd nh§Xy [nafX H${ H$m`©H$mas AÜ`j Aem{H$ ng§Kb Z{ H$hm nH$ A`m{Ü`m _| am_ _§nXa H$m nZ_m©U ha nñWnV _| hm{Jm $&
H$í_ra-gwajm]bm{§ H{$ oIbm\$ ]mam_ybm ]§X
_§Jbdma H$m{ Oå_y-H$í_sa H${ ]mam_ybm Am¡a Amg[mg H${ BbmH$m§{ _§{ g§[yU© ]§X h¡ &
oejm H{$ ^JdmH$aU H$m odam{Y H$a|J{ _wpñb_ g§JR>Z
X{e H{$ Nh à_wI _wnñb_ g§JRZ " nejm H${ ^JdmH$aU' [a AJb{ _hsZ{ EH$ amïs` gå_{bZ H$m Am`m{OZ H$a ah{ h¢ &
"_wpñb_ "JXa' [a qhgm Z H$a|'
Amb B§oS>`m _wpñb_ [g©Zb bm° ]m{S© Z{ _wpñb_ g_wXm` g{ A[rb H$s h¡ oH$ o\$ë_ "JXa' H{$ oIbm\$ A[Z{ odam{Y _| qhgm H$m ghmam Z b|$&
ñHy$b H$s [arjm OmZb{dm ·`m| ]Z JB© h¡?
_w§]B© _| ]mahdt H$s [arjm H$m [naUm_ oZH$bZ{ [a Hw$N> \{$b hm{Z{ dmb{ ]ƒm| Z{ AmË_hË`m H$a br$& `h oH$g ]mV H$m àVrH$ h¡?
- Jm{dm-oH«$H{$Q> oQ>H$Q> Ym{ImYS>r _m_b{ H$s Om§M [yar
OyZ 25
Z{[mb _| ^yñIbZ g{ 12 bm{Jm| H$s _m¡V
[ydu Z{[mb H${ [hmSs j{Ìm{§ _| ^mas dfm© H${ H$maU hwE ^yñIbZ _| H$_ g{ H$_ 12 bm{Jm{§ H$s _m¡V hm{ J`s &
"JXa'H$m{ b{H$a Ah_Xm]mX _| ^r Vm{S>-\$m{S>
n\$ë_ "JXa' H$m{ b{H$a Ah_Xm]mX _| ^r H$wN bm{Jm{§ Z{ ngZ{_m hmb _| Vm{S-\$m{S H$s Am¡a hmb H${ [naga _| IS{ dmhZm{§ H$m{ AmJ bJm Xs &
[.]§Jmb _| H$jm-1 g{ Zht [T>mB© Om`{Jr A§J«{Or
[nü_ ]§Jmb gaH$ma Z{ amÁ` H${ ndÚmb`m{§ _| A§½m«{Os ndf` H$m{ [hbs H$jm g{ [T>m`{ OmZ{ H$s g§^mdZm g{ B§H$ma nH$`m h¡ &
MrZ _| ^rfU Vy\$mZ g{ 73 bm{J _a{
MsZ H${ XnjU[ydu àm§V ·`ynO`mZ _| AmE Vy\$mZ g{ 73 bm{J _ma{ JE h¡§ &
- T>m{b ]OZ{ bJm, Jm§d gOZ{ bJm
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