The broken bridge and smelling gutters
Ganesh Nadar continues his series on life in an Indian village
It was 8 am in the morning. The river bank tea shop had the usual crowd.
"On 31st July come to the Panchayat office at 10.00 am," Ponsunder told Ganesh.
"Why?" queried Ganesh . "That day they accept the loan
applications and sanction them. I am a member of that committee."
"But, I am not," replied Ganesh.
"So what? Every committee
is supposed to have a graduate. I'll tell them you are one."
Ponsunder emphasised.
"Okay," Ganesh gave in, "But what am I supposed to do there?"
he asked. "Just recommend loans for all our cousins,"
laughed Ponsunder. "Suits me," agreed Ganesh.
On the 30th morning Ganesh was walking down the river bank. The
village leader MRG passed by on his bike. He stopped and said, "The
block development officer is coming here tomorrow. I want you to
write a petition asking him to repair this bridge."
"I'll say we can't go to our fields because of it," added Ganesh.
"Why don't you let me finish? You talk too much," rasped MRG.
"Tell them we can't go to the village graveyard, they give preference to
graveyards," advised the leader.
"But our graveyard is at the other end
of the village," insisted Ganesh.
"Haven't you seen the three graves
on the other side of the river? I'll even show them to
you. Why do you have to argue? Just write what I tell you."
MRG was aggressive.
"Okay," agreed Ganesh. "I have given Rs 300 from the
agricultural society to the village clerk as lunch for the officers,"
said MRG and went on his way.
That evening Rajarathinam and Ganesh were chatting in the former's
rice mill in Kurumbur. "Have you noticed the gutters?
They are clogged on both sides, the entire street stinks. Write
a petition and give it to the BDO tomorrow," said Rajarathinam.
"For tommorow's lunch, MRG has given Rs 300. The village clerk says it's not enough,"
informed Ganesh. "Order from David Nadar's hotel. I'll clear the balance above Rs 300,"
assured Rajarathinam.
It was 10 am. The BDO hadn't arrived. A motley crowd
had gathered outside the panchayat office, also near the river bank.
Business was pouring for Chokku Pillai, the tea shop owner.
He was smiling.
Ponsunder was surrounded by his cousins Kanan and Babu.
Both wanted loans and Ponsunder stood advising them.
They were soon joined by Ponsunder's brother-in-law, who also wanted
a loan. Ganesh's cousin Kanagaraj too was applying.
Ganesh assured him that the loan would be sanctioned. He also assured
Rajan, a part time LIC agent.
At 10.30 am the IRDP (Integral Rural Development Project)
officer arrived with his clerks and a peon. There were three ladies,
one was quite pretty. They all went inside the panchayat
office. An officer from the local State Bank of India was also
with them.
The jostling crowd outside had now settled down
in two lines. One for the ladies and the other for men. Everybody carried their
ration card with them. The clerks distributed
the application forms. The villagers filled them. The
clerks numbered the applications and the villagers went in one
by one.
The officer asked everybody nearly the same questions. "What amount
are you earning? Why do you need a loan? Will
you pay back on time?"
He also said, "IRDP loans have a very poor collection record."
The villagers groaned.
Ganesh had written two petitions the night before. The
broken bridge petition. The dirty Kurumbur gutters petition.
The front door was crowded, so he entered the office through
the back door and gave the petitions to the officer.
The officer asked Ganesh to sit and read the petitions. Ganesh
explained the problems to him. The officer nodded sagely
and said he would forward them to the BDO.
Ponsunder was sitting at the other end of the room. He gestured
to Ganesh to join him. "Stupid, those petitions
were for the BDO, not the IRDP officer. This guy sanctions loans. He
doesn't repair bridges or clean gutters," he explained.
"But he said he'll forward them," retorted Ganesh.
"You wait here and when the BDO comes, take those petitions from
this guy and personally give them to him."
Ganesh nodded and watched the proceedings.
Selvam gave an application. The officer noticed his ration
card had an IRDP stamp. "You are already an IRDP
beneficiary," said the officer.
"No, not me, my brother Ratnam," clarified Selvam.
The bank official consulted his ledger.
"He took a loan last year and has not paid back a single
rupee. Where is he?" he queried. "He has shifted to
Madras, I don't know where," said Selvam.
Ponsunder nudged Ganesh and indicated
towards the back door. Ratnam was peering anxiously.
Selvam's application was rejected.
Most of the loans were for bullock- carts, cows, goats, cycles
and petty shops. The BDO walked in at 12.30 pm. He was wearing
a safari suit, much in vogue with Tamil Nadu bureaucrats.
Ganesh retrieved his petitions and handed them to the BDO. He
read the petitions gravely and summoned the village clerk.
"Have you made arrangements for our lunch?" he asked.
"Yes sir, from the best hotel in Kurumbur," he replied.
"Don't worry about lunch. When in our village,
you are our guest," said Ganesh.
"See, I don't have any
funds to clean the gutters. For that you should approach some
voluntary organisation. This is a PWD canal, why don't you
approach them for the a bridge?" said the BDO.
"We would have approached the PWD if we wanted a big bridge for cars.
This is only for pedestrians," explained Ganesh. "But there are
no funds in this year's budget," insisted the BDO. "If
you want to help us, I am sure you'll find a way," continued
Ganesh.
It was 1 pm. The BDO called the clerk again. "You have
to go and collect the lunch?" he reminded. "Yes!" said
the village clerk. "Take my Jeep," said the BDO. It seemed the
man had not eaten breakfast.
The lunch arrived at 1.30 pm. The IRDP applications continued
pouring in. The BDO said, "Now we'll accept applications
only after 3 pm." He ordered his staff to close the front
doors. The officers and the BDO ate first. Next, the clerks
and the peon. The village clerk, watchman and Ganesh served
the food. Ganesh made sure everybody, particularly the pretty clerk,
had plenty to eat.
After lunch, the BDO, two of his officers and Ganesh got into
the jeep and went to see the broken bridge. Ganesh explained, "See
this side is our village, all the fields are on the other side. When
there is no water we walk on the river bed, but when there is
water we walk an extra mile just to get to our fields. It's
worse when we are carrying fertilisers."
At that point, two women carrying huge bundles of hay came
down the river bank and walked up to our
side. Ganesh was happy with their timing. It looked stage
managed, but it was not.
The BDO and his officers chatted for a while. Finally he
said, "We are not allowed to build wooden bridges anymore.
I'll recommend a concrete bridge at a cost of Rs 200,000. In ten
days time there is a district meeting. We have a scheme called the
District Decentralised Projects. I'll get this sanctioned
under that scheme."
They went back to the Panchayat office. The IRDP applications
poured in till 4.30 pm. By 5 pm they were sorted. "We have
received 250 applications," announced the bank officer, "We
have sanctioned 104 loans."
The peon brought a book
to Ponsunder and asked him to sign. "Why the hell should
I sign? You didn't ask our opinion before finalising the loans,"
objected Ponsunder. Ganesh also intervened, "On what criteria were the
loans passed?"
"There were too many application for bullock-carts. We rejected
all of them. For milk cows, the rule says the loan is only for societies.
So before asking for loans, ask your people to form societies.
We've passed all the other loans. For sewing machines, cycle-vendors,
petty shops, pandal decorators, goats and wet- grinding machines," the
officer explained. But Ponsunder walked out in a huff.
Ganesh stayed behind to see the BDO off.
The village clerk informed him that the lunch cost Rs 580. Ganesh
told the village clerk to collect the remaining Rs 280 from Rajarathinam.
Both MRG and Rajarathinam were very happy with Ganesh.
A week before the proposed district meeting, the BDO was transferred.
"Rs 580 wasted, " Ganesh told the village clerk.
"Why don't you go and meet the new BDO?" MRG advised.
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