The resumption of talks between the Sri Lankan government and Tamil Tigers presents an opportunity for both the sides to endorse measures that will ensure greater civilian protection and end widespread human rights abuse in the country, the Human Rights Watch has said.
The talks between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are scheduled in Geneva on October 28 and 29.
The Human Rights Watch, in a statement, expressed its deep concern for human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law committed by both sides since the renewal of major hostilities this year.
"The rapid escalation of abuses shows the urgent need for the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE to abide by international law, hold accountable those responsible for abuses, and support international human rights monitors on the ground," said Brad Adams, Director for Asia at Human Rights Watch.
"The Geneva talks present an opportunity for both sides to put such commitments on the table."
The HRW has also called on Colombo and the LTTE that regardless of how the negotiations developed in Geneva they should put in place concrete measures to protect civilians.
The HRW has suggested designation of demilitarised zones as sanctuaries in conflict areas and pre-positioning humanitarian relief in known places of refuge.
Emphasising on improved humanitarian access to populations at risk in the island nation, it also asked both the parties to provide effective advance warning of military operations.
It also asked both the sides to agree on establishing a UN human rights monitoring mission in the country.
"Should the Geneva talks result in negotiations for a long-term settlement, human rights must be an integral component. But whatever the outcome of those talks, both sides should urgently implement measures to improve the protection of the civilian population" Adams has said in his statement.
