V{O hdmAm{� H${ gmW CSH$a AmZ{ dmb{ BZ H$Um{� H$m{ ndkmZ H$s ^mfm _| g�[|S{S [mQu�`yb{Q _�Qa `mZs Eg[sE_ H$hV{ h� & `h Eg[sE_ H$m{ IwaXam H$a X{V{ h� & Bgg{ gVh [a Nm{Q{ Nm{Q{ J�{ [S OmV{ h� & `{ N{X ]hwV hs ]masH$ hm{V{ h�� & BZ nN�m{ J�m{ Am�a Y�]m{� H$m{ n_QmZ{ H${ nbE [wamV�d nd^mJ VmO_hb H$s Ywbm`s H$aVm h� & Am_Vm�a [a `h Ywbm`s Am`m{SsZ g{ H$s OmVs h� & YwbmB� H$m `h ngbngbm AJa Omas ahm Vm{ nZn�V �[ g{ VmO_hb H$s _m�OyXm Iy]gyaVs ]aH$ama Zht ah gH${Js &

E{nVhmngH$ VmO_hb H${ AmJam _| n�WV hm{Z{ H${ H$maU AmO H${db ^maV H${ hs Zht ]n�H$ nd�d H${ A�` X{em{� H${ bm{J AmJam H${ dm`w_�Sb _| \$�b ah{ �XyfU H${ H$maU nM�nVV h� & Om[mZ H$m `_wZm E�eZ �bmZ _| gh`{mJ Ed� A_asH$m �mam VmO Z{eZb [mH$� H${ nbE nX`m J`m AZwXmZ BgH$m �_mU h� &

AmJam �m�m_sU ndH$mg g�K (AmaSm) �mam ��VwV EH$ na[m{Q� _| ]Vm`m J`m h� nH$ AmJam _| dm`w �XyfU H${ nZ`��U H${ nbE nOVZ{ ^s �`mg hwE h� CZ_| g�\$a SmB�Am�gmBS H$m{ �XyfU H$m _w�` H$maU _mZm J`m h� & g�\$a SmBAm�gmBS H$m{ H$_ H$aZ{ H${ nbE H$am{Sm{� �[`{ IM� nH$`{ Om MwH${ h� [a�Vw dm�Vd _| g�\$a SmB�Am�gmBS AmJam H${ dmVmdaU H${ nbE H$m{B� g_�`m Zht h�$ �`m�{nH$ CgH$m �Va dm`w_�Sb _| _mZH$ �Va 30 KZ_sQa g{ H$m\$s H$_ h� Am�a AmJam H$s ew�H$ Obdm`w _| g�\$a SmB�Am�gmB�S H${ g��`ynaH$ EngS ]ZZ{ H$s g�^mdZm ZJ�` h� & na[m{Q� H${ AZwgma Jn_�`m{� _| O] Am�Ys AmVs h� Vm{ dm`w _| Eg[sE_ H$s _m�m bJ^J 2000 KZ_sQa hm{ OmVs h� O]nH$ _mZH$ 100 KZ_sQa H$m h� &

C�MV_ �`m`mb` �mam nZ`w�$ S�m. daXamOZ gn_nV H$s na[m{Q� _| ^s `h ]mV H$hs J`s h� nH$ amO�WmZ H${ a{nJ�VmZ g{ bJmVma Yyb H$U CSH$a Am ah{ h� & hdm _| Yyb H${ H$U ]TZ{ H$m H$maU Aamdbs H$s [hmnS`m{� _| �`dgmn`H$ IZZ h� & Xyga{ `m{OZm Am`m{J H$s na[m{Q� _| ^s Eg [s E_ H$m nOH�$ nH$`m J`m h� & `m{OZm Am`m{J �mam H$am`{ J`{ gd}jU _| ^s `h ]mV gm_Z{ AmB� h� & AmJam _| dm`w �XyfU H$m{ am{H$Z{ H${ nb`{ H${�� gaH$ma Z{ 1983 _| VmO nQ�[{nO`_ j{� Km{nfV nH$`m Wm &

Xg hOma Mma gm� dJ� nH$bm{_sQa H$m `h j{� C�Va �X{e H${ AmJam, _Wwam, n\$am{Om]mX d hmWag nObm{� VWm amO�WmZ H${ ^aV[wa nOb{ H${ g^s nh�gm{� _| \$�bm h� & ]S{ �Va H${ C�m{Jm{� _| H${db EH$ _Wwam na\$mBZas hs Bg j{� _| h� Om{ ^mas �XyfU \$�bmVs h� & Bg j{� H$s g^s e{f Am��m{nJH$ BH$mB`m� bKw Ed� _�`_ �Va H$s h�� & `hm� Am��m{nJH$ �JnV bJ^J n�Wa h� �`m{�nH$ dm`w �XyfU nZ`��U ]m{S� �mam �Wmn[V _mZH$m{� [a Iam Z CVa [mZ{ H${ H$maU ZB� BH$mB�`m� Bg j{� _| Zht bJ [mVs & H${db dhs BH$mB`m� A[Zm nd�Vma H$a gH$Vs h�� Om{ dm`w �XyfU nZ`��U g�`�� AmnX bJmH$a V` _m`Zm{� _| Ias CVaVs h� &

gaH$ma Z{ `hm� Z`{ C�m{J bJmZ{ [a 1982 g{ [yU� �nV]�Y bJm aIm h� & AnYH$Va BH$mB`m� A^s ^s H$m{`b{ d bH$Ss H$m B�V{_mb B��YZ H${ �$[ _| H$a ahs h� O]nH$ J�g AWmQu Am\$ B�nS`m �mam �mH$�nVH$ J�g Am[ynV� H$s �`d�Wm H$s Om MwH$s h� &

dmVm�

Bg na[m{Q>� H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[H$s am` �`m h�?